Listening to the opening trumpet fanfare of Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis is to step across a threshold. Its call is declarative, commanding attention, almost challenging the listener: you are about to witness something immense. Decades and continents away, Geinoh Yamashirogumi’s thunderous opening in the Symphonic Suite Akira evokes a similar sensation. A flash of elemental sound signals a crossing into ritual space, a sonic invitation to stand at the edge of human comprehension. Two works from completely different worlds, yet moving through what feels like the same structural and emotional architecture.
It is here, at this threshold, that the parallel begins—not in style, genre, or historical influence, but in function. Both works confront the listener with forces that exceed human measure, only to bring us back, briefly, to what we can understand, inhabit, and act within.
Threshold
In both the Missa Solemnis and Akira, the opening signal declares that we are entering a ritual. Beethoven’s trumpet peal is ceremonial and formal, imbued with grandeur and expectation. In Akira, the peal of thunder does the same: it marks the city, the psychic forces, and the story itself as beyond ordinary life. These openings function as a gate, suspending the world we know and preparing us for the extraordinary. The listener is dwarfed, aware that what follows will exceed ordinary scale, even before any human action occurs.
Human Scale
Almost immediately after, both works pull us back into human terms. In Beethoven, the Kyrie is intimate: a pleading, measured human voice asking for mercy. The music is deliberate, breathing, almost hesitant. In Akira, the sequence accompanying Kaneda’s battle against the clowns is kinetic, muscular, fast, and precise. Both passages remind us of the human presence. This is not yet the realm of divine or cosmic transformation—it is the realm of bodies, reflexes, and consciousness.
The contrast between threshold and human scale is vital. The music shrinks not to de-escalate, but to re-anchor the listener. It allows the human to act, to breathe, to plead or resist. Without this step, the overwhelming force introduced in the opening would be incomprehensible; the listener would be erased. Beethoven’s voice and Akira’s percussion give us agency and measure, even as the ritual looms.
Embodiment
Both works rely on the body—not just as performer, but as instrument and site of transformation. Beethoven’s choral writing stretches breath, lung capacity, and vocal endurance to their limits. Yamashirogumi’s techniques—shōmyō, folk polyphony, and kecak-like patterns—require bodies to behave as ritual engines, producing sound through collective breath and synchronized exertion.
The listener’s body is implicated as well: heart rate, breath, and tension shift in response. These works do not merely depict transformation; they enact it physically, through bodies in motion and bodies in resonance.
Awe and Terror
Then comes the rupture. After re-establishing human scale, both works confront us with forces that exceed it. In Akira, the transformation sequence dissolves bodies, identities, and cities into psychic excess. Tetsuo grows beyond containment, tearing at the very fabric of his environment. Beethoven, in contrast, presents awe through the presence of the divine: harmonies stretch, counterpoint becomes dense and disorienting, and the listener is reminded that humans exist under laws they cannot control.
In both cases, awe is not consoling. Terror is not punitive; it arises from proximity and exposure. The listener is no longer merely witnessing action—they are in the presence of something that cannot be reduced to human scale. Here, both works enact what theologians call tremendum et fascinans: the simultaneous pull and push of awe, attraction and fear.
Collective Voice
A striking parallel emerges in how both works use the human collective. Beethoven’s choir becomes a single organism, a massed voice that transcends individual identity. Yamashirogumi is literally a collective—hundreds of performers trained in dozens of vocal traditions, merging into a single ritual body.
In both works, the collective voice becomes the medium through which the overwhelming is summoned. The many breathe as one, and the listener hears not individuals, but humanity acting in unison.
Apotheosis
Awe gives way to apotheosis, an irreversible crossing. In Akira, the transformation is complete: Tetsuo and Akira cease to exist in human terms. The Suite makes this moment palpable through sustained, luminous sonorities and choral masses that float, no longer tethered to human timing or action. In Beethoven, the Sanctus and Benedictus elevate the divine to full presence. The music no longer addresses us as humans asking for mercy—it embodies the divine, saturating the sonic space.
In both cases, apotheosis is not triumph. It is reclassification: human scale is left behind. Time, identity, and measure are suspended, and the listener must witness without control.
Aftermath and Cost
But the crossing is not the end. Both works insist that apotheosis carries a cost. In Akira, the world is left scarred; the boys that were Tetsuo and Akira are gone, and the drumbeats that close the sequence mark their removal from human time. It is a benediction to what existed, a farewell to forms that can no longer be contained. In Beethoven, the Dona nobis pacem is undercut by tension: peace is requested, not guaranteed. The human world remains, but the experience of the divine has left its mark.
The aftermath is what differentiates spectacle from ritual. Both works demonstrate that encountering forces beyond comprehension is not free; the listener, the world, and the human subjects themselves are permanently altered.
The Listener’s Role
Neither work treats the listener as a spectator. The threshold is crossed with them. The awe is experienced through them. The aftermath leaves them holding the weight of what cannot be resolved. These works do not simply present transformation—they initiate the listener into it.
The ritual is not performed for the listener; it is performed through them.
Unresolved Ending
Neither work concludes neatly. Both refuse resolution. Akira leaves the viewer in a quieted, altered world, aware of what has departed but not offering answers. Beethoven refuses closure through harmonic tension and unresolved plea: peace is still uncertain. The refusal to resolve is not carelessness; it is ethical. To resolve would be to domesticate the absolute, to pretend mastery where there is none.
Unresolution preserves the integrity of awe, maintaining both responsibility and reflection for the listener. In this way, the ritual is complete not when it ends, but when its consequences continue to resonate beyond its temporal frame.
The Secular Sacred
What unites these works is not theology, but function. They create a space of reverence without requiring belief. They enact transformation without invoking metaphysics. They summon awe without promising consolation. They belong to a category that has no formal name: the secular sacred—works that use ritual architecture to confront the overwhelming, without appealing to the supernatural.
The Ethics of Awe
In a culture obsessed with mastery, certainty, and closure, these works model a different stance: humility before the overwhelming, responsibility in the face of transformation, and acceptance of what cannot be resolved. They teach us how to inhabit a world marked by forces beyond our control without collapsing into despair or illusion.
This is their ethical force: awe not as escape, but as clarity.
Convergence Across Traditions
It is tempting to look for influence, but there is none. Beethoven and Geinoh Yamashirogumi emerge from entirely separate traditions. One is Western sacred music; the other, a postwar Japanese ritual ensemble applied to cinema. Yet the convergence is striking. Both works move through a ritual cycle: threshold, human scale, embodiment, awe and terror, collective voice, apotheosis, aftermath, unresolved ending. This cycle is self-evident, arising from the human encounter with forces beyond comprehension.
The Symphonic Suite Akira is not “film music” in the traditional sense; it is pure ritual, pure intent. Its cinematic application is incidental. That both it and Beethoven’s sacred music map almost exactly onto the same experiential architecture suggests that certain structural patterns emerge whenever humans attempt to process, perform, or witness the extraordinary. The medium, culture, and history differ—but the cycle remains.
Closing Reflection
What makes this comparison compelling is not similarity of style or period, but the shared ethical and emotional logic. Both works ask the listener to traverse human scale, confront the overwhelming, witness irreversible transformation, and reckon with the cost—all while leaving closure deliberately open.
In other words, these works do more than move the listener: they teach us how to inhabit a world in which the absolute has passed through, without claiming mastery, explanation, or reassurance. The ritual is complete not when the music ends, but when its architecture has reshaped our perception, leaving awe, cost, and responsibility in its wake.



